Career in Electrical Engineering in India: Electrical engineering is one of the most prominent branches of engineering and one of the most sought-after choices students make. This engineering field benefits the students in mastering electronics and any equipment powered by electricity.
Although electrical engineering is indeed hard, if you love tweaking machines or bringing them to life, then EE is your way to go.
The first department of electrical engineering in India was started in 1911. It was under the chairmanship of Prof. Alfred Hay, and it was established at the Indian Institute of Science.
Quick Facts
The following is a summary of the electrical engineering course:
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| Particulars | Description |
|---|---|
| Course Name | B.Tech/BE/BSc M.Tech/ME/MSc PhD |
| Course Duration | UG: 4 Years PG: 2 Years |
| Eligibility | UG: 10+2 PG: B.Tech |
| Types of Electrical Engineer | Micro Electrical Engineer, Power Engineer, Electrical Engineering, Instrumentation Engineer |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Google, General Electric, Apple, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Reliance Power |
What is Electrical Engineering?
Before we begin, let us understand what electrical engineering means and what electrical engineers learn.
EE is a branch of engineering that deals with the study of the application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. Experts professionals in this field design electric circuits and equipment. Their work area can range from gigantic power plants to small hardware companies. Furthermore, their job roles involve designing, manufacturing and operating power plants, industrial machinery, electrical motors, computer chips, ignition systems for automobiles, aircraft, space crafts and many more.
This branch is spread across various specialities such as acoustics, speech, signal processing to electromagnetic compatibility, automobiles to vehicular technology, geoscience, remote sensing, laser and electro-optics, robotics, ultra-sonic, ferroelectrics and frequency control.
Various Electrical Engineering Courses
The following are the electrical engineering courses:
| Level | About | Degree Names |
| Graduation Course | This course is designed for students who have just passed 12th with PCM stream. | B.Tech/BE/BSc |
| Post Graduation Course | This course is only available after completing a graduate degree. It is more practical than theoretical. It is mostly application-based. | M.Tech/ME/MSc |
| Diploma | This is for people who already are from electrical engineering background and want to specialise in it. | Diploma |
| Doctoral | This is an extensive-research field. It is for students to achieve a doctoral level of knowledge on the subject. | PhD |
Admission Procedure
The following is the admission procedure for the electrical engineering course
- For Undergraduate, the student must have passed the class 12th with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as the core subject and must have scored a minimum of 60% aggregate marks. Candidates appear in entrance exams like JEE Mains, JEE Advance, BITSAT etc
- For a Postgraduate, a B.Tech degree in the same discipline is required with a minimum of 60% marks in the qualifying degree. Minimum qualifying marks in GATE ME.
Eligibility Criteria
Here are the general eligibility criteria for UG and PG level courses in the electrical engineering programme.
| Course Level | Eligibility Criteria |
| For Undergraduate | The student must have passed the class 12th exam from a recognised board in India, for instance, CBSE. Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as the core subject. The student must have scored a minimum of 60% marks in 12th. |
| For Post Graduate | A B.Tech degree in the same discipline is required with a minimum of 60% marks in the qualifying degree. Minimum qualifying marks in GATE ME. |
Entrance Exams For Electrical Engineering
The following are the entrance exams for electrical engineering:
| Entrance Exam | Conducted By |
| JEE Main | National Test Agency |
| VITEEE | VIT University |
| BITSAT | Birla Institute of Technology and Science |
| KIITEE | Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology |
| MHT CET | Maharashtra State Common Entrance Test Cell |
Top Colleges For Electrical Engineering
The following are the top colleges for electrical engineering:
Fee Structure
Moving further into the topic, let us discuss the general fee structure for UG courses in electrical engineering in India:
| College Sector | Fees* in INR |
| Government Colleges | Min- 6,000 INR Avg- 1.3 lakhs INR Max- 5.5 Lakhs INR |
| Private Colleges | Min-60,000 INR Avg- 3.5 lakhs INR Max- 13.5 lakhs INR |
Let us discuss the general fee structure for the PG course in electrical engineering in India:
| College Sector | Fees* in INR |
| Government Colleges | Min- 8,500 INR Avg- 1 lakhs INR Max- 1.6 Lakhs INR |
| Private Colleges | Min-65,000 INR Avg- 1.6 lakhs INR Max- 4 lakhs INR |
Syllabus for Electrical Engineering Course
The following is the syllabus for UG and PG for the electrical engineering course. Let’s take a look.
Syllabus for UG Course
Given below is the list of subjects taught in the UG Course. However, keep in mind that these subjects may vary according to college.
| Calculus and Differential Equations | Analysis of the electrical power system |
| Environmental Studies | Rotating AC Machines |
| Computer Programming | Rotating AC Machines |
| Elements of Electrical and Electronics Engineering | High voltage engineering |
| Electrical Workshop | Power electronic converters |
| Design Thinking | The utilisation of Electrical power |
| Law and Engineering | Microprocessor and Microcontroller |
| Linear Algebra | Fractional Course |
| Chemistry | Power System Operation and Control |
| Engineering Graphics | Electrical Drives and Traction Systems |
| English Communication. | Testing, Commissioning and Maintenance of Electrical Equipment |
| Introduction to electrical engineering | Electronic System Design (Elective-I) |
| Mechanical Workshop | Permanent Magnet Brushless and Reluctance Motors (Elective-I) |
| ICT Tools and Cyber Security | Renewable Energy Sources (Elective-I) |
| Analog Electronics Circuits | Advanced Microprocessors and Microcontrollers (Elective-I) |
| Network analysis and network synthesis | Signals and Systems (Elective-II) |
| Electrical Engineering Materials | Dynamics and Modeling of Electrical Machines (Elective-II) |
| Electrical Transducers and Measurements | Extra-High Voltage Transmission (Elective-II) |
| Mathematics for Electrical engineers | Capstone Course |
| Thermal and Hydraulics Prime Movers | Electrical Machine Design |
| ICT Tools and Security | Digital Signal Processors for Electrical Engineering |
| Community Services | Power System Protection and Switchgear |
| Fundamentals of Electrical Power System | Minor Project |
| DC Machines and transformations | Applications of Power Electronics in Power Systems (Elective III) |
| Digital Electronic circuits | Design of Permanent Magnet Brushless and Reluctance Motors (Elective III) |
| Fundamentals of Power Electronics | Computer Techniques in Power Systems (Elective III) |
| Control System Engineering | Electromagnetic Interference and Electromagnetic Compatibility (Elective IV) |
| Engineering Electromagnetics | Control of Electric Drives (Elective IV) |
| Economics for Engineers | Advanced Electrical Power System (Elective IV) |
| Ethics and Values | Electric Vehicle (Elective IV) |
| Organisational Behavior |
Syllabus for PG Course
Given below is the list of subjects taught in the PG Course. However, keep in mind that these subjects may vary according to college.
| Electric Drive System | CAD of Electrical Apparatus |
| Digital Signal Processing | Control of Electric Drives |
| Power Electronic Devices and Circuits | Analysis of Power Electronic Controllers |
| Numerical Method And Optimisation Techniques | Minor Project |
| Advanced Electrical Machines | High Voltage DC Transmission (HVDC) (Elective-II) |
| Electrical Machines (Elective – I) | Power Quality (Elective-II) |
| Modern Control Theory (Elective – I) | Mechatronics Systems (Elective – II) |
| Cyber Security | Multi-Level Inverters for High-Power Induction Motor Drives (Elective–II) |
| Modelling and Analysis of Electrical Machines | Communication Skills for Engineers |
| Research Methodology |
Job Opportunities for Electrical Engineers
Firstly, an electrical engineer has vast career opportunities in various sectors, such as electronics, corporations, IT consultant managers, aviation technology, communication technology, radio engineers, electromagnets, Engin, etc.
Above all, electrical engineers learn everything from the beginning, from small circuits to an addition to the field of engineering is a cry because of the service they provide. Some examples are equipment building services, repairing services, power supplying services, and various others. Above all, companies related to atomic technologies, thermal capabilities, technological consultancies and more hire people from an electrical engineering background.
Job Profile
A few of the job roles of electrical engineers are mentioned below. However, there are a lot of other functions also that are given to an electrical engineer.
| Job Profile | Description |
|---|---|
| Micro Electrical Engineer | They deal with designing and microfabricating tiny electronic circuit components. |
| Power Engineer | Their responsibility consists of designing the electrical design, for instance, transformers, power electronics, generators, motors and more. |
| Electrical Engineering | They work in the function of the variety of functional go involved in the production, development, and implementation of electrical display not. |
| Instrumentation Engineer | Their primary job is to design measuring devices for pressure, temperature and flow. |
Specialisation in Electric Engineering
- Integrated circuits
- Micro electro mechanicals website
- Scientific computing
- Signal Processing
- Physical Electronics
- Energy
- Control, Intelligent System and Robotics
- Electromagnet energy.
Pros and Cons of Electrical Engineering
The followings are the advantages and disadvantages of electrical engineering:
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Electrical engineers are awarded some of the highest salary packages as the job is extremely skill-based. | It is a risky profession. Due to the characteristics of the job, electrical engineers at times may suffer a personal injury. |
| Electrical engineers can prefer to work in various of industry, including telecommunications, computers, aerospace, etc. | To begin with, the jobs of electrical engineers can be highly stressful, particularly when the equipment or the design has the potential to affect human life. |
| There is a lot of job adaptability, as one can simply shift to sub-disciplines. | Because of the progression of technology, electrical engineers have to update their knowledge continually. They also have to renew their license in specific areas from time to time. |
Average Salary
The followings are the average salary of electrical engineering:
| Job Profile | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Electrical Engineer | INR 3.85 LPA |
| Mechanical Engineer | INR 3 LPA |
| Lecturer | INR 2 LPA |
| Maintenance Engineer | INR 3 LPA |
| Professor | INR 9 LPA |
| Sr. Electrical Manager | INR 6 LPA |
Employment Opportunities
- Engineering Services
- Electric power-generating installations
- Indian Railways
- Aerospace Manufacturer Industry
- Automobile Industry
- Airports Authority of India
- Electricity transmission and distribution organisations
- Government Electrical Works Department
- Navigational equipment manufacturing industries
- Architecture and Construction Firms
Top Recruiting Companies
Some examples of the best companies that hire electrical engineers are mentioned below, so do check them.
| Siemens Technology Services | International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) |
| BMW Group | |
| General Electric | Apple |
| Lockheed Martin Corporation | Reliance Power |
| Shell Oil Company | The Boeing Company |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
It has been 4 years since I qualified GATE Exam. Am I applicable to apply for a master’s now based on the same?
No, because the validity of the GATE score is only 3 years from the time of the announcement of the exam results.
Will I learn something about Robotics if I pursue Electrical Engineering?
This discipline guides you through the techniques which can put life into any machine. Robotics is also a part of it. You learn about constructing various power sources for large and small machines, and robotics is among them.
Can a diploma-passed candidate apply for Electrical Engineering admission?
If candidates have finished a diploma in EE or EEE, they are eligible.
What are the criteria to apply for admission for an ITI-passed candidate?
An ITI-passed candidate can be available for admission if they have passed ITI with Electrical or Electrical & Electronics trade.
Can a high school-passed candidate apply for EE admission?
The high school-qualified candidates only apply for admission to ITI and Diploma. They will be suitable for Electrical Engineering admission only after completing Class 12/Diploma/ITI.
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