NEET UG 2026: India’s largest medical entrance exam, NEET UG, could be in Computer-Based Test (CBT). The Ministry of Education (MoE), in consultation with the Ministry of Health, is analyzing whether to move NEET UG 2026 from the pen-and-paper mode to a Computer-Based Test (CBT) format. This comes after rising concerns about paper leaks and demands for greater transparency.
NEET UG 2026: Why India May Shift to Computer-Based Test (CBT)
- Security Concerns: In 2024-25, NEET and UGC-NET faced paper leak controversies, prompting public outrage.
- Government Reforms: A high-level panel headed by former ISRO chief R. Radhakrishnan had recommended reforms such as multi-stage testing to improve fairness and transparency.
- Digital Transition: Other national exams like JEE Main and CAT already run successfully in CBT mode, proving the model’s feasibility.
Key Highlights from the Government’s Analysis
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Students Affected | Over 22 lakh aspirants in 2025 |
| Seats Available | 1,23,000 MBBS + allied courses (approx. 56,000 govt. + 52,000 private) |
| Purpose of Study | To ensure CBT does not disadvantage rural or low-income candidates |
| Status | Data analysis underway, no final decision yet |
Officials are reviewing infrastructure, accessibility, and lessons from other exams. The findings will be shared with the Health Ministry before a decision is made.
Read Also: NEET UG Scams: Paper Leak, Marks Manipulation & NTA Credibility Crisis
Benefits of Computer-Based Test (CBT) for NEET UG 2026
- Reduced Paper Leak Risk: Digital exams are harder to tamper with compared to printed papers.
- Faster Results: Automatic scoring can speed up evaluation.
- Flexible Testing Windows: Potential for multiple shifts or phases, reducing pressure on a single day.
- Data-Driven Monitoring: Enhanced tracking of cheating or malpractice.
Challenges of Shifting to Computer-Based Test (CBT)
- Digital Divide: Students from rural areas may lack exposure to computer-based testing.
- Infrastructure Needs: Thousands of computer labs nationwide must be equipped and tested.
- Training & Mock Tests: Candidates will need familiarization with the online interface to reduce anxiety.
Past Recommendations and Future Possibilities
- Multi-Stage Testing: The K Radhakrishnan Committee Report suggested splitting NEET into stages, which CBT could enable easily.
- Fairness Audits: Authorities are analyzing whether CBT disadvantages any student group, especially in regional language settings.
- Potential Pilot Runs: Before full implementation, the government may conduct mock CBT sessions or optional online exams.
What Students Should Do Now
- Stay Updated: Follow official NTA website and MoE announcements.
- Practice Online: Start using CBT mock tests to get comfortable with the interface.
- Focus on Core Syllabus: Regardless of mode, the NEET UG 2026 syllabus and marking scheme are expected to remain unchanged.
