The NEET UG 2025 result has been officially declared, and the most crucial phase now begins: MBBS admission counselling across India’s government and private medical colleges. While lakhs of students have qualified, many are still confused about how seats are allotted, what quotas are available, and whether they can apply to colleges outside their home state.
This guide explains the All India Quota (AIQ), State Quota, Private Medical College admissions, and the crucial concept of Closed and Open States for MBBS counselling.
What is the All India Quota (AIQ)? — 15% Seats in Government Colleges
Under the All India Quota, 15% of all MBBS seats in every government medical college in India are set aside for students from any state.
| NEET UG Counselling Guide 2025 | |
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| State-wise MBBS/BDS Counselling Guide eBook 2025 | 📥 Download |
| MCC NEET UG Counselling Guide eBook 2025 | 📥 Download |
| AACCC AYUSH NEET Counselling Guide eBook 2025 | 📥 Download |
Who conducts AIQ counselling?
- The Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) conducts AIQ counselling through the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) on mcc.nic.in.
Who can apply?
Join NEET News 2025 - Any student who qualifies for NEET UG can apply, regardless of which state they belong to.
Where can you get admission under AIQ?
- You can secure a seat in any state’s government medical college, including top ones in Delhi, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, and more, depending on your NEET score and rank.
Important Note:
- AIQ also includes central universities (e.g., BHU, AMU), ESIC colleges, and AFMC Pune (through a separate process).
What is the State Quota? — 85% Seats for State Domicile Candidates
Every state reserves 85% of MBBS seats in its government medical colleges under the State Quota, and these seats are meant for domicile students of that state only.
Who conducts State Quota counselling?
- Each state’s medical education authority (name differs from state to state).
Example:- In Uttar Pradesh, it is DMET (Directorate of Medical Education and Training), Lucknow.
- In Maharashtra, it’s the State CET Cell.
Who can apply?
- Only students with valid domicile/residence certificates of that state.
How is seat allotment done?
- Based on NEET score, category, and reservation policies.
- The state authority publishes merit lists, choice filling dates, and conducts multiple rounds of counselling (Round 1, Round 2, Mop-Up, Stray Vacancy).
What About Private Medical Colleges?
Private medical colleges follow a different admission system compared to government colleges.
No All India or State Quota applicable
- Most private colleges do not reserve seats under AIQ or State Quota.
Who conducts counselling for private colleges?
- The state authority conducts counselling even for private medical colleges within its state, but 100% seats are generally considered Management Quota.
Who can apply?
- Any NEET-qualified student from any state can apply for these seats.
But the fee is usually higher, ranging from ₹10 to ₹25 lakhs per year (varies from college to college).
Are there NRI Quota seats too?
- Yes. Many private colleges offer NRI Quota seats, which have different fee structures and documents required, such as a passport, sponsor documents, etc.
Understanding Closed State vs. Open State for MBBS Admission
Many students want to know whether they can apply to government medical colleges in other states under the State Quota. This depends on whether a state is “Open” or “Closed.”
What is a Closed State?
A Closed State allows only its domicile students to participate in MBBS counselling under the State Quota.
Outsiders cannot apply, even if they scored well in NEET.
Examples of Closed States (typically include):
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- West Bengal
- Bihar
(Note: Policies may change. Always check official counselling bulletins.)
Implication:
If you’re not a resident of a Closed State, you cannot apply for its government MBBS seats (85% quota).
What is an Open State?
An Open State allows non-domicile candidates to participate in MBBS counselling, especially in private medical colleges, and sometimes even in state quota seats of private colleges.
Examples of Open States (for private college seats):
- Karnataka
- Uttar Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- Puducherry
- Andhra Pradesh (partially open)
- Sikkim
Implication:
Even if you don’t belong to these states, you can apply for private medical college seats via state counselling portals. Some also allow participation in deemed university or institutional quota seats.
Key Differences at a Glance:
| Criteria | All India Quota (AIQ) | State Quota | Private Medical Colleges |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seat % | 15% | 85% | 100% (Management) |
| Who conducts counselling | MCC (DGHS) | State Authority | State Authority |
| Domicile required? | ❌ No | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
| Colleges included | Govt. Colleges | Govt. Colleges | Private Colleges |
| Fee (approx.) | ₹1–1.5 L/year | ₹1–1.5 L/year | ₹10–25 L/year or more |
Important Note
Now that the NEET UG 2025 result is out, aspirants must understand that MBBS admission is not limited to their home state. You can:
- Apply to government colleges across India via the All India Quota.
- Use your state domicile to claim a seat under the State Quota.
- Explore private medical colleges if your score is lower or you’re targeting specific institutions.
Read Also: NEET UG 2025 Counselling: AIQ, State Quota, Mop-Up Round & More
Read Also: NEET UG 2025: Less-Publicized Counselling Aspects Aspirants Often Miss; Know Before You Choose!
